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The four principles, or laws, of thermodynamics are:[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- The zeroth law of thermodynamics allows the assignment of a unique temperature to systems which are in thermal equilibrium with each other. 熱平衡 等溫
- The first law of thermodynamics mandates conservation of energy and states in particular that the flow of heat is a form of energy transfer. 能量守恆
- The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated macroscopic system never decreases, or, equivalently, thatperpetual motion machines are impossible. 能量轉換時 必有所失
- The third law of thermodynamics concerns the entropy of a perfect crystal at absolute zero temperature, and implies that it is impossible to cool a system to exactly absolute zero. 絕對零度時, 完美結晶
天下萬物, including human bodies, we are within the above four laws. 穿衣服 喝冰水 喝熱湯 運動......etc. It is just merely the activity meets thermodynamics laws.
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